Building design, engineering, and construction are highly regulated, requiring time-consuming checks and costly expert consultations, slowing design iterations and worsening the housing crisis. Architects often navigate conflicting advice from specialists, leading to revisions and delays. Occasionally, issues emerge after construction, causing costly setbacks and highlighting the need for earlier, integrated compliance checks. This research explores an AI-powered methodology for compliance checking of building models under German requirements, combined with design suggestions based on evaluation results. It supports architects in the early design stages by offering evaluations, suggestions, and adjustments to ensure code-compliant buildings. The study proposes a methodology combining a multi-agent system with large language models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to interpret regulatory texts and assess graph-based BIM data. Domain-specific Evaluation agents (e.g., fire safety, accessibility) analyze the design, while a Supervisor agent resolves possible conflicts between domains and synthesizes the results. The Suggestion agent proposes necessary design changes, and a Validation agent checks for compliance. The architect remains in control, using the system as a co-pilot. A Revit add-in for the AI co-pilot demonstrates real-world integration. User studies assessed system performance, while a case study explored its impact on architectural workflows. The system detected compliance issues and suggested design improvements. The interaction between the architect and co-pilot reveals a complementary relationship, where the co-pilot supports decision-making by providing evaluations and suggestions, while the architect remains in charge of final design decisions. This dynamic enables a blended co-design workflow, improving efficiency and better informing design decisions.
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1 to 3 of 3 Results
May 4, 2026
Frank, Juan David; Shakurianova, Alfiia, 2026, "Replication and Discussion Data: User study for Copilot for constraint-driven generation of architectural design evaluation and suggestions", https://doi.org/10.18419/DARUS-5921, DaRUS, V1
Conducted a user study to test the developed copilot, which automates compliance checking and generates design suggestions based on the check results. The user study involved architects and BIM specialists performing different compliance checks with and without the copilot’s assistance to assess its performance, as well as participating in discussi...
Apr 23, 2026
Shakurianova, Alfiia; Frank, Juan David, 2026, "Interview Data for Preliminary study", https://doi.org/10.18419/DARUS-5862, DaRUS, V1
Results of conducted Interviews and questionnaires with Architects about Compliance checking during early stages of design development in Germany. 9 architects participated in this Preliminary study from different architectural companies in Germany (data of names of the companies and people names is anonymous). In the dataset there are 2 folders: "...
Apr 23, 2026
Shakurianova, Alfiia; Frank, Juan David, 2026, "Replication Data for: Case study", https://doi.org/10.18419/DARUS-5865, DaRUS, V1
Conducted Case study for testing the developed Co-pilot which automates compliance checking and generation of design suggestions. Case study is based on the task for an Architect to create design variants with help of the Co-pilot for a given design brief. There are 2 folders: "Raw data" (The data that was gotten during case study) and "Processed d...
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