Dataset for "Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching On Prospective Memory" (doi:10.18419/darus-3327)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Dataset for "Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching On Prospective Memory"

doi:10.18419/darus-3327

DaRUS

2024-09-16

1

Chiossi, Francesco; Haliburton, Luke; Ou, Changkun; Butz, Andreas; Schmidt, Albrecht, 2024, "Dataset for "Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching On Prospective Memory"", https://doi.org/10.18419/DARUS-3327, DaRUS, V1, UNF:6:7FzpUkbNmyXLFXVYJ8abKQ== [fileUNF]

Dataset for "Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching On Prospective Memory"

doi:10.18419/darus-3327

Chiossi, Francesco (LMU Munich)

Haliburton, Luke (LMU Munich)

Ou, Changkun (LMU Munich)

Butz, Andreas (LMU Munich)

Schmidt, Albrecht (LMU Munich)

251654672

DaRUS

Chiossi, Francesco

Chiossi, Francesco

2023-01-17

https://doi.org/10.18419/DARUS-3327

Computer and Information Science, Prospective Memory, Social Media

Image and Language Processing, Computer Graphics and Visualisation, Human Computer Interaction, Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing, General, Cognitive and Mathematical Psychology

<p>Social media platforms use short, highly engaging videos to catch users’ attention. While the short-form video feeds popularized by TikTok are rapidly spreading to other platforms, we do not yet understand their impact on cognitive functions. We conducted a between-subjects experiment (𝑁 = 60) investigating the impact of engaging with TikTok, Twitter, and YouTube while performing a Prospective Memory task (i.e., executing a previously planned action). The study required participants to remember intentions over interruptions. We found that the TikTok condition significantly degraded the users’ performance in this task. As none of the other conditions (Twitter, YouTube, no activity) had a similar effect, our results indicate that the combination of short videos and rapid context-switching impairs intention recall and execution. We contribute a quantified understanding of the effect of social media feed format on Prospective Memory and outline consequences for media technology designers not to harm the users’ memory and wellbeing.</p> <p><b>Description of the Dataset</b></p> Data frame: <ul> <li>The ./data/rt.csv provides the data frame of reaction times.</li> <li>The ./data/acc.csv provides the data frame of reaction accuracy scores.</li> <li>The ./data/q.csv provides the data frame collected from questionnaires.</li> <li>The ./data/ddm.csv is the learned DDM features using ./appendix2_ddm_fitting.ipynb, which is then used in ./3.ddm_anova.ipynb.</li> </ul> <p>Figures: All figures appeared in the paper are placed in ./figures and can be reproduced using *_vis.ipynb files.</p>

Francesco Chiossi, Luke Haliburton, Changkun Ou, Andreas Butz, and Albrecht Schmidt. 2023. Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching On Prospective Memory. In CHI ’23: ACM Conference on Human Computer Interaction, April 23-28, 2023, Hamburg, Germany. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 15 pages

10.1145/3544548.3580778

Francesco Chiossi, Luke Haliburton, Changkun Ou, Andreas Butz, and Albrecht Schmidt. 2023. Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching On Prospective Memory. In CHI ’23: ACM Conference on Human Computer Interaction, April 23-28, 2023, Hamburg, Germany. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 15 pages

• Number of cases: 240

• No. of variables per record: 5

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:ShtxTcGo6jqfDRILlrui0A==

The ./data/acc.csv provides the data frame of reaction accuracy scores.

• Number of cases: 240

• No. of variables per record: 8

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:dWaBiJ6rY1PJYYZ6csRxng==

The ./data/ddm.csv is the learned DDM features using ./appendix2_ddm_fitting.ipynb, which is then used in ./3.ddm_anova.ipynb.

• Number of cases: 60

• No. of variables per record: 10

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:auOlBAKfgXJEunGRKtv32g==

The ./data/q.csv provides the data frame collected from questionnaires.

• Number of cases: 21480

• No. of variables per record: 8

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:IrhqbXDQs4TeItlZ9qYNVQ==

The ./data/rt.csv provides the data frame of reaction times.

• folder_id - folder_id
• task - task
• interrupt - interrupt
• measure - measure
• accuracy - accuracy
• folder_id - folder_id
• interrupt - interrupt
• task - task
• measure - measure
• drift - drift
• noise - noise
• bound - bound
• nondectime - nondectime
• folder_id - folder_id
• interrupt - interrupt
• SUQ - SUQ
• BSMARS - BSMARS
• META_CC - META_CC
• META_POS - META_POS
• META_CSC - META_CSC
• META_NEG - META_NEG
• META_NC - META_NC
• ENGAGE - ENGAGE
• folder_id - folder_id
• task - task
• interrupt - interrupt
• measure - measure
• stimulus - stimulus
• success - success
• correct - correct
• rt - rt

f187114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 415.0; StDev 112.12067617127808; Mean 258.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 101.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tAn6nJIRfw1JEs7Kh3FK1w==

f187114 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vRwUwhF1Xfg5fH5uaWebHg==

f187114 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Sv5l3plymuplB7fqAtlk4g==

f187114 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3UYTQ5ouVbSj3bnkHpM+hQ==

f187114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8958520199664812; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.19025801680893017; Min. 0.012578616352201259

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A9nYixlFe/LQ1hahi6YI6Q==

f187126 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 112.12067617127808; Max. 415.0; Min. 101.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 258.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JY9JKkSOe8K3+WetcwAPug==

f187126 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FhzwXFrkYBaKM9lSjuukjQ==

f187126 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bElN4Bejb1FvLYr3DuVe3w==

f187126 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ebuHiA6mOnqWGTDEgTAaJg==

f187126 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 3.5358105540793696; Max. 9.514228584537008; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.1078182571120028

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cn71W9z2/GKhUwELBTLQOQ==

f187126 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5; StDev 0.6947706836762741; Valid 240.0; Max. 3.980031980476266; Mean 1.8271369640341515;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rCDY+h3ox2m2oxEQy1tpnQ==

f187126 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6387996215478233; StDev 0.3035895437533971; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.6090473831343185; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fHZEKBF1xs+CBIVaP75BsA==

f187126 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9999929519580065; Mean 0.5649891359360634; Min. 9.09262302017988E-4; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.2057839426473031

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lKLv/37+CuLqdgKF1eDv0g==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 415.0; StDev 112.8310571501797; Valid 60.0; Mean 258.0; Min. 101.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2mRv0QEzpN9u4wvgvylfvQ==

f187111 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Fkj4pArPPSfN/kUwhOMw5w==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0809286653896348; Mean 4.38; Min. 1.6; Max. 6.8; Valid 60.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sr+fDtN5nB7UbgnGLY9CSQ==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; Max. 18.0; StDev 3.628356618555076; Mean 11.233333333333333; Valid 60.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LI7peDJBwXpnyZPnVQ9Mnw==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.916666666666666; StDev 3.6651897385004557; Valid 60.0; Min. 6.0; Max. 22.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uxm9FHwBFVOsfQ07lnj8yg==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.416666666666666; Max. 22.0; Valid 60.0; Min. 5.0; StDev 4.3929514678482455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9kFSgUzjBop5JcFz9DiWSQ==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.0; Valid 60.0; StDev 3.9737486037873224; Mean 16.65; Max. 24.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kpZwHJBVGPAklVD48u+RVg==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 60.0; Mean 13.65; StDev 4.613263854347645; Max. 24.0; Min. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gz06gUB1SwD5vCmm+K8b9Q==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.0; Mean 11.483333333333334; StDev 3.3622614799992885; Min. 6.0; Valid 60.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e7MDYuQfB6WZbTZOSAveFg==

f187111 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2280847244369912; Valid 60.0; Mean 3.4833333333333334; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:92jFnPfTSz4yBIw0ah28xA==

f187118 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 258.0; Max. 415.0; Valid 21480.0; StDev 111.88945213696933; Min. 101.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XO2g8CIwlfL6e3H/nvXq2w==

f187118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WRFPIuMZBFM/V1y6C/wYsQ==

f187118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/bQkje9s254It+Se0xFSHg==

f187118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZMMcl2LUG8X5+C8gSAeqlQ==

f187118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nPbR3pxT6n/Dh2igYAi4pw==

f187118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bICe0B3qEhN2ltpbuxwe+Q==

f187118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Gm/jWzEFummXxYtxshpIzA==

f187118 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.959757191012613; Mean 0.8617016645693574; Min. 0.0072951900074258; Valid 21377.0; StDev 0.36315811179603874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Asfn8OI/GYWwOgIhBf7s4w==

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1.1.response_accuracy.ipynb

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1.2.response_accuracy_lmm.ipynb

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2.response_accuracy_vis.ipynb

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3.ddm_anova.ipynb

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4.ddm_feature_vis.ipynb

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5.ddm_tiktok_vis.ipynb

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6.questionnaire_bayes_factor.ipynb

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appendix1_reaction_time_model_selection_glmm.ipynb

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appendix2_ddm_fitting.ipynb

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CHI23_Questionnaires.pdf

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Questionnaires used in the study

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README.md

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requirements.txt

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stats.py

text/x-python

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stats.R

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YT_interruption_Videos_list.txt

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fig3_rt_accuracy_ld.pdf

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fig3_rt_accuracy_pm.pdf

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fig4_accuracy.pdf

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fig5_ddm_pm.pdf

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fig6_ddm_PM_tiktok_post_42.pdf

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All figures appeared in the paper are placed in ./figures and can be reproduced using *_vis.ipynb files.

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fig6_ddm_PM_tiktok_pre_42.pdf

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All figures appeared in the paper are placed in ./figures and can be reproduced using *_vis.ipynb files.

application/pdf