Humidity and thermal triggered Shape Memory Effect - Rheology-based numerical modelling - Thermal Humid Mechanical Cycle (doi:10.18419/darus-2023)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Humidity and thermal triggered Shape Memory Effect - Rheology-based numerical modelling - Thermal Humid Mechanical Cycle

Identification Number:

doi:10.18419/darus-2023

Distributor:

DaRUS

Date of Distribution:

2021-06-22

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Fauser, Dominik; Steeb, Holger, 2021, "Humidity and thermal triggered Shape Memory Effect - Rheology-based numerical modelling - Thermal Humid Mechanical Cycle", https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-2023, DaRUS, V1, UNF:6:kJCrJ2myXSEklpfIfr7AfQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Humidity and thermal triggered Shape Memory Effect - Rheology-based numerical modelling - Thermal Humid Mechanical Cycle

Identification Number:

doi:10.18419/darus-2023

Authoring Entity:

Fauser, Dominik (University of Stuttgart, Institute of Applied Mechanics (CE))

Steeb, Holger (University of Stuttgart, Institute of Applied Mechanics (CE) & SC SimTech)

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Fauser, Dominik

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Steeb, Holger

Producer:

University of Stuttgart, Institute of Applied Mechanics (CE) - Chair for Continuum-Mechanics

University of Stuttgart - Cluster of Excellence EXC 2075 "SimTech"

Date of Production:

2021-03-25

Distributor:

DaRUS

Access Authority:

Steeb, Holger

Depositor:

Fauser, Dominik

Date of Deposit:

2021-06-09

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-2023

Study Scope

Keywords:

Chemistry, Computer and Information Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Engineering, Physics, Thermo-Mechanical Cycle, Shape Memory Polymer, Shape Recovery, Shape Fixity

Abstract:

This data contains a Thermal Humid Mechanical Cycle (THMC) of Shape Memory Polymers (SMP). The SMP is a polyurethane-based Polymer, which is produced from SMP Technologies Inc. The SMP filament were processed with a 3D printer (Ultimaker 3, Ultimaker, Geldermarsen, Netherlands). <p> <p> The THMC is divided into a preheating step, a programming step and a stress-free recovery step. A preheating step was performed before the THMC, to relieve residual stresses stored by the manufacturing process. Then the temperature is set to T_trans = 55 °C and waited until the sample is in thermodynamic equilibrium. <p> A displacement of s_max = 2.5 mm is performed and fixed. In the same step, the thermal chamber is set to cooling, by setting a lower temperature T_1 = 50 °C, to speed up the cooling process. In the next step the displacement s_max is kept fixed and the temperature is decreased to T_low = 30 °C. <p> Once the sample is in thermodynamic equilibrium, the fixation is released and the stress free recovery step by setting the normal force to F_N = 0 N is performed. Humidity-dependent recovery of the initial geometry is performed by increasing the relative humidity to RH = 70 %. <p> <p> By performing a THMC, the thermal shape fixation and humidity-dependent shape recovery are captured. Here it can be seen that the programmed shape can also be recovered by higher humidity.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Materials

The material is a polyurethane-based Shape Memory Polymer. Information about the material can be found in the material description of the company SMP Technologies Inc. or in publications, e.g. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/B922943D">Huang, 2010</a>.

Related Studies

Fauser, Dominik; Steeb, Holger, 2021, "Humidity and thermal triggered Shape Memory Effect - Rheology-based numerical modelling - Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Humidity Analysis", <a href="https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-2021">https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-2021</a>, DaRUS. <p> Fauser, Dominik; Kuhn, Moritz; Steeb, Holger, 2021, "Humidity and thermal triggered Shape Memory Effect - Rheology-based numerical modelling - Diffusion measurements", <a href="https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-2024">https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-2024</a>, DaRUS.

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Fauser, Dominik; Steeb, Holger, (2021), "Influence of Humidity on the Rheology of Thermoresponsive Shape Memory Polymers", Journal of Materials Science (under review).

Bibliographic Citation:

Fauser, Dominik; Steeb, Holger, (2021), "Influence of Humidity on the Rheology of Thermoresponsive Shape Memory Polymers", Journal of Materials Science (under review).

File Description--f64462

File: thmc_SMP_0_70.tab

  • Number of cases: 24697

  • No. of variables per record: 13

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:kJCrJ2myXSEklpfIfr7AfQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Result No.

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 24697.0; Mean 1.0037251488034997; StDev 0.060921444074781374

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VrCqq5TlUZyv+qX6ry+j7g==

Interval No.

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 6.562659432319803; Valid 24697.0; StDev 1.1495919144753703; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ThT5rZRC4/SYct5xEJHuRA==

Point No.

f64462 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Vkl+IiqcC+AqRYbo0Z2tSg==

Temperature[C]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.44; Mean 30.859867401970902; Min. 24.92; Valid 24661.0; StDev 4.291803313284543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IFzUutFGqJRx+r9C8n/5lQ==

Gap[mm]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 24.382; Mean 25.979096508657392; StDev 0.8855015879255126; Max. 27.339; Valid 24661.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agaJAApo6GvQFnxBnIwilg==

Test Time[s]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 434800.0; Min. 91.68; Mean 192433.55391830666; Valid 24661.0; StDev 136158.78914265384

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FYRabveB5+eHH41QZ1IvA==

Time[s]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24661.0; StDev 136141.55064238142; Max. 429225.62; Min. 5.0; Mean 186851.6541548839

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dRO/Wp8koLrCG7n2vNPikw==

Extensional Strain[%]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24661.0; Max. 10.363; Min. -0.77236; StDev 3.616260333415107; Mean 4.997359627509045

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zXDFNBZst0MFZmvgO5arDw==

Force[N]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3854596326172794; Max. 26.62; StDev 6.70932362645603; Min. -1.4; Valid 24661.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cGl04nNiJ26WJmYvISh4WQ==

Displacement[mm]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.526; StDev 0.8813785524658707; Valid 24661.0; Mean 1.21798406390658; Min. -0.188

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BSYOJqOjLx5btHtQaQRs0g==

Relative Humidity[%]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 74.08; StDev 23.46967114429035; Min. 0.4; Valid 24661.0; Mean 60.82254598434734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hrfzp4jmb+wABAu0AlW3pA==

Thickness[mm]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.35; Valid 24697.0; Mean 1.35; Min. 1.35;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J/0Ajcj/ZUKkblnJThKpaQ==

Width[mm]

f64462 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.36; Valid 24697.0; Min. 9.36; Max. 9.36; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8wctvXNN/nMXrdiDRy76qg==