Supplemental Material for "Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? - Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations" (doi:10.18419/darus-3380)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Supplemental Material for "Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? - Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations"

Identification Number:

doi:10.18419/darus-3380

Distributor:

DaRUS

Date of Distribution:

2023-04-03

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Vriend, Sita; Vidyapu, Sandeep; Rama, Amer; Chen, Kun-Ting; Weiskopf, Daniel, 2023, "Supplemental Material for "Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? - Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations"", https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-3380, DaRUS, V1, UNF:6:mnjCJZLU4zgl+uXCgQV5fA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Supplemental Material for "Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? - Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations"

Identification Number:

doi:10.18419/darus-3380

Authoring Entity:

Vriend, Sita (Universität Stuttgart)

Vidyapu, Sandeep (Universität Stuttgart)

Rama, Amer (Universität Stuttgart)

Chen, Kun-Ting (Universität Stuttgart)

Weiskopf, Daniel (Universität Stuttgart)

Software used in Production:

Rstudio

Software used in Production:

Gazealytics

Distributor:

DaRUS

Access Authority:

Vriend, Sita

Access Authority:

Chen, Kun-Ting

Access Authority:

Vidyapu, Sandeep

Access Authority:

Rama, Amer

Depositor:

Vriend, Sita

Date of Deposit:

2023-03-13

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-3380

Study Scope

Keywords:

Computer and Information Science, Social Sciences, Visual Analytics, Empirical Research, Human-Centered Computing, Eye Tracking

Abstract:

<p>We investigated the effect of stimulus-question ordering and modality in which the question is presented of a user study with visual question answering (VQA) tasks. In an eye-tracking user study (N=13), we tested 5 conditions within-subjects. The conditions were counter-balanced to account for order effects. We collected participants' answers to the VQA tasks, responses to the NASA TLX questionnaire after each completed condition, and gaze data was recorded only during exposure to the image stimulus.</p> <p>We provide the data and scripts used for statistical analysis, the files used for the exploratory analysis in WebVETA, the image stimuli used per condition and training as well as the VQA tasks related to the images. The images and questions used in the user study is a subset of the GQA dataset (Hudson and Manning, 2019). For more information see: <a href="https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/index.html">https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/index.html</a></p> The mean fixation duration, hit-any-AOI rate and scan paths were generated using gazealytics (<a href="https://www2.visus.uni-stuttgart.de/gazealytics/">https://www2.visus.uni-stuttgart.de/gazealytics/</a>). The Hit-Any-AOI-rate and mean fixation duration was calculated per person per image stimulus.

Kind of Data:

User performance data

Kind of Data:

Stimuli

Notes:

<p>Users interested in reproducing the results can follow the methodology as reported in the paper and use the image and question stimuli from the Files section. The analysis code as reported in the R scripts and the data are located the Files section.</p> The zip files inside webveta_files.zip should be uploaded to gazealytics (<a href="https://www2.visus.uni-stuttgart.de/gazealytics/">https://www2.visus.uni-stuttgart.de/gazealytics/</a>) as zip-files.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

The images and questions used in the user study is a subset of the GQA dataset (Hudson and Manning, 2019, CC-BY 4.0), downloaded at <a href="https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/download.html">https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/download.html</a>. For more information see: <a href="https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/index.html">https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/index.html</a> and <p>Drew A. Hudson and Christopher D. Manning. 2019. GQA: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering. In 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 6693-6702. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00686">10.1109/CVPR.2019.00686</a></p>

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Materials

Drew A. Hudson and Christopher D. Manning. 2019. GQA: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering. In 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 6693–6702. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00686">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00686</a>

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Sandeep Vidyapu, Sita A. Vriend, Amer Rama, Kun-Ting Chen, Daniel, Weiskopf. 2023. Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? - Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations

Bibliographic Citation:

Sandeep Vidyapu, Sita A. Vriend, Amer Rama, Kun-Ting Chen, Daniel, Weiskopf. 2023. Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? - Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations

File Description--f199150

File: DataAccuracy.tab

  • Number of cases: 1200

  • No. of variables per record: 7

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:vZ/M6dCHYcfAn4BcK3jWQA==

File Description--f199124

File: DataGaze.tab

  • Number of cases: 2583019

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:dBxORRTF7/Az+AUa1bdeHg==

File Description--f199170

File: DataGazeMetrics.tab

  • Number of cases: 1198

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:cEerEP0SIhqvkcm3NuU4FQ==

File Description--f199145

File: DataNasaTLX.tab

  • Number of cases: 55

  • No. of variables per record: 7

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pAi9d6yvtxn8XsJmCGlgkA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

imgID

f199150 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 520.0; Min. 101.0; Valid 1200.0; StDev 141.59787533216078; Mean 310.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LvoANKDhckARmyxAPDxr3A==

Participant

f199150 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.8844514445083376; Max. 13.0; Mean 6.916666666666667; Min. 1.0; Valid 1200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OfWMP84qGm/OIt9Hg5Kh4Q==

Condition

f199150 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LXXO2RfXKebBIgYaqSEOvg==

ques

f199150 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:a6F8pyY+P9ygrbEqVTFCDg==

corr_answer

f199150 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5MftPSI0JgiBuQBbeE0I2Q==

p_answer

f199150 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Q+4UahKJkc8J28dOTapMDg==

accuracy

f199150 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sraKMkRsMaGmONRhddte5g==

FileName

f199124 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+EwF6cm8JNJJabm+c5wmhw==

imgID

f199124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 520.0; Mean 310.47120559404703; Valid 2583019.0; Min. 101.0; StDev 129.23531677674086

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aUs5N752xJH9yk8uVnwBnQ==

Participant

f199124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.8827966810412335; Max. 13.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.91644467191326; Valid 2583019.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZN2IqvFVrENGJnW/3v53Uw==

Condition

f199124 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nHuGLUK8AUER2HWbcwcHmw==

second

f199124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8150389729217249; Mean 1.9642093225020782; Valid 2583019.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kt+pqIP1k2zFc0JxLgTJAg==

TimeMsec

f199124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2583019.0; Mean 1995.6869055145664; Min. 1.66666666666667; StDev 1412.4639798149042; Max. 6090.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YKthtDxK+5kLISqxj3PbzA==

GazePosX

f199124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1339.11849975586; Valid 2523428.0; StDev 335.41361217276085; Mean 990.5006086928836; Max. 3153.26831817627;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ilq5asg1JijNjI+sh0rgbQ==

GazePosY

f199124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 190.10077537521366; Min. -33.5766374319791; Max. 2126.91780567169; Valid 2523428.0; Mean 523.5497908685409

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H8jt649T51osGCFHHGckWw==

FileID

f199170 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Fw5tFc7gvEv3AlAsV74jJw==

imgID

f199170 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 310.17445742904835; StDev 141.49128916983466; Max. 520.0; Min. 101.0; Valid 1198.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6jks14T9tMj+DrBuuaxnrA==

Participant

f199170 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.9065108514190285; Max. 13.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1198.0; StDev 3.879721417209451;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+K7K+eVcUp4r3/w63yFenA==

Condition

f199170 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:203cWW+BmUwt212oPGZbmQ==

MeanFixationDuration

f199170 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 81.09993695070962; Valid 1198.0; Mean 274.91096049965; Max. 992.777777777778; Min. 161.666666666667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95rQxro4G+R4/2GzPfvruw==

HitAnyAOI_rate

f199170 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.14918489464005; Valid 863.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 19.60023174971032

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xPKgm1Oz5tlhK07hvT1x6g==

Participant

f199145 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.0; Valid 55.0; StDev 4.08248290463863; Mean 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZXQl7/yOG3pq24otjCZ7Mw==

Condition

f199145 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:84PSCZIJ+e1DffAqtjFRjg==

MentalDemand

f199145 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OoH+YSRf8udKb0XGlKAUCw==

TemporalDemand

f199145 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jF5PBV5lnvyL5/3y5RIQIg==

Effort

f199145 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2wcr6u2EadSWt4jzI0THoA==

Frustration

f199145 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g1rOgtGo9JJUK+edp4+HRw==

Performance

f199145 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pLXBY0+9osocBjocYP1f9A==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

webveta_files.zip

Text:

Contains gazealytics files (.zip) for all image stimuli per condition. Extract only this zip, not the zip files in this. The gazealytics zip files can individually be uploaded to https://www2.visus.uni-stuttgart.de/gazealytics/

Notes:

application/zip

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

answerAccuracy.R

Text:

Statistical analysis script for accuracy.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

GazeAnalysis.R

Text:

Statistical analysis script for gaze analysis: hit-any-AOI rate and mean fixation duration.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

nasatlx.R

Text:

Statistical analysis script for NASA TLX rating

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

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Label:

questions.py

Text:

List of questions related to the image stimuli. The number in front of each question relates to the image file name.

Notes:

text/x-python

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image/jpeg

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